Despite progress, women make up only one-third of the global scientific community and continue to face major barriers in funding, publishing, and leadership.
The theme of this year’s International Day of Women and Girls in Science, Unpacking STEM Careers: Her Voice in Science, highlighted the urgency of ensuring equal opportunities. Education remains central, yet millions of girls worldwide remain out of school. Even those who study often encounter stereotypes discouraging them from scientific careers.
Progress has stalled in many areas. Only about 15% of young women pursue STEM disciplines, compared to more than twice that figure for men. Limited female participation, particularly in artificial intelligence, leads to biased technologies and lost opportunities for innovation and growth.
Experts stress the need for gender-sensitive teacher training, mentorship programmes, and greater investment in STEM education. Increasing women’s participation in technology and science could significantly strengthen global economies and improve inclusivity in innovation.
The event also featured inspiring accounts from female astronauts, underscoring how representation can spark ambition. Speakers emphasized that tackling global challenges, from climate change to public health, requires the full participation of women and girls in science.